TURKEY

Bella Eskenazi, a Republic Idealist, Lost Her Life at 100

Orhan Veli´s inspiration, a close friend of Sabahattin Ali, a family friend of Aşık Veysel whom she had met while teaching at the Hasanoğlan Village Institute, sister-in-law of the journalist-writer Erol Güney, as old as the Republic, Bella Eskenazi, passed away at the age of 100.
Bella Eskenazi, a Republic Idealist, Lost Her Life at 100

Bella Eskenazi whose family had come from Bulgaria, was born in 1923, in Bakirköy. Bella, lived in Bakirköy until she was 6 years old, then moved to Yüksekkaldirim with her family. Bella who had loved reading, was very talented in learning other languages; she learned German, French, and English. Stepping into an intellectual crowd with her sister getting married to journalist Erol Güney, Bella came to have many friends who were writers and poets.

Advocating for the kind of citizenship where all citizens have equal rights and freedoms, Bella Eskenazi fought religious, political, and ethnic discrimination throughout her life.

Bella Eskenazi

Teaching foreign languages in the country

Eskenazi, traveling to Ankara after Erol Güney and her sister had moved to the capital, visited Hasanoğlan Village Institute and liked it very much. Volunteering to teach foreign languages there, after her wish had been approved by the Prime Minister, Eskenazi started to teach English, French, German, geography, and gymnastics in the village institute, thus becoming one of the first foreign language teachers of the Republic in the country. After two years of teaching at the village institute, Eskenazi worked as a translator. However, she lost many of her jobs due to her relationship with Erol Güney who was said to be a communist.

Bella's Story

Bella's Story

Bella Eskenazi's long and meaningful life was turned into a documentary in 2021. The Quincentennial Foundation Museum of Turkish Jews screened the documentary 'Bella's Story' by director Banu Yalkut-Breddermann, on Eskenazi's 98th birthday. The documentary presented to the audience the story of Bella Eskenazi, Orhan Veli's inspiration, Sabahattin Ali's close friend, a family friend of Aşık Veysel whom she had met while teaching at the village institute, from the 1920s until the 2000s, from Istanbul to Barcelona. The film also, based on Eskenazi's life and testimonies, is shedding light on Turkey's political and cultural transformation process.

The director of the documentary Banu Yalkut-Breddermann, in her interview with Şalom Magazine in 2021, stated what Bella meant for her, saying, "For me, it feels kind of hard to express feelings with words. But let me try to express: To be with Bella is just like taking a vacation to an endearing country, as free as possible. Bella is my sanctuary."

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